Английский 2 вариант
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I. Choose the right variant.
I. Choose the right variant.
1. Corruption has a big ………………………. on business and the economy.
a) Impact b) seduction c) abstraction
2 . In many countries ……………………….. are a normal part of doing business.
a) chats b) books c) bribes
3. Companies have a variety of ways of …………………….. tax on profits.
a) giving b) avoiding c) allowing
4. Ethics comes into play in ……………………….. between the firm and its employees.
a) the relationship b) the brotherhood c) the friendship
5. Is determining or ethical behavior a ………………………….. task in a business?
a) big b) funny c) simple
6. ………………………….behaviour is good for business.
a) ethical b) unethical c) ethically
7 . Corporate …………………responsibility is an obligation.
a) business b) social c) draft
8. Recently we were involved in a project to build a ……………..dam in the Asian country
of Paradiso.
a) large b) ugly c) handsome
9. Business ethics can be both a normative and a _______discipline.
a) descriptive b) political c) philosophical
10. …………ethics are the standards of behavior that guides individual managers in their work.
a) Solid b) Developing c) Managerial
II. Complete the sentences with the following words.
normal, pressure, misused, ethical, behavior, disappointed, solutions, political, construction, invested
11. …………….economy analysis the distributive consequences of economic actions.
12. In many coun¬tries, bribes are a ………………..part of doing business.
13. …………………customers will not buy any more of your products in future.» является:
14. Enron is a good example of employees’ ethical ……………. toward an organization.
15. Top managers not only ………… corporate assets, but also they often committed the company to risky ventures in order to further personal interests.
16. ……………..is applied on industry to improve business ethics through new public initiatives and laws.
17. Investors are more and more concerned about where their money is ……………..
18. We are all involved in finding………..to the current problems.
19. … behavior is good for business.
20. For the site ……………….we will rely on local contractors.
III. Answer the questions.
21. What does the word “fraud” mean?
22. Why is it important for a business to be socially responsible?
23. What should enterprises do to meet their social responsibility?
24. Do you agree that women are more ethical than men? Why do you think so?
25. What moral responsibilities of a business do you know?
IV. Fill in the gaps using a, an, the or zero article.
26. He is from … European country, but I don’t know which one.
27. This is … famous company.
28. Judy always says that ..... patience is a virtue.
29. … President of Russia will be visiting Vladivostok next week.
30. How much will it cost to go on …….. holiday to Bali?
31. .. Times often writes about fraud.
32. … environmental or green issues are very important nowadays.
33. Can you tell me … little about CSR?
34. They decided to move their operations to … Italy.
35. We have … excellent team there.
36. Last year they discussed their potential corporate influence for … first time.
37. That may be true in … general.
38. He earns $24000 … year.
39. ... biggest problem is offshore banks
40. It sounds like … interesting challenge
V. Read and translate the article. Look at the sentences after it and write T for True and F for False.
Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier/ We live in a global village, but how well do we know and understand each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you have arranged a meeting at four o’clock. What time should you expect your foreign colleague to arrive? If they are German, they’ll be bang on time. If they are American, they’ll be probably 15 minutes earlier, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians.
When the European Community began to increase in size, several guidebooks appeared giving advice on international etiquette. At first many people thought this was a joke, especially the British, who seemed to assume that the widespread understanding of their language meant a corresponding understanding of English customs. Very soon they had a lot to learn about how to behave with their foreign business friends.
The Japanese have perhaps the strictest rules of social and business behavior. Seniority is very important, and a younger man should never be sent to complete a business deal with an older Japanese man. The Japanese business card almost needs a rulebook of its own. You must exchange business cards immediately because it’s essential to establish everyone’s status and position.
When it’s handed to a person in a superior position, it must be given and received with both hands, and you must take time to read it carefully, and not just put it in your pocket.
Also the bow is a very important part of greeting someone. You should not expect the Japanese to shake hands. Bowing the head is a mark of respect and the first bow of the day should be lower than when you meet thereafter. The Americans sometimes find it difficult to accept the more formal Japanese manners.
41. Germans do not usually come on time at the meeting
42. The Italians are more punctual than Americans.
43. The British never got problems to know about the rules of behavior with foreigners
44. The extension of the European Community led to the appearance of international etiquette
45. At first many people made fun of the idea of international etiquette.
46. The Japanese pay much attention to the exchange of business cards.
47. A younger Japanese man can be sent to complete a business deal with an older Japanese man.
48. Bowing is usually a neglected part of greeting in Japan.
49. Handshake is accepted in Japan.
50. American businessman often face difficulties in interaction with the Japanese
I. Choose the right variant.
1. Corruption has a big ………………………. on business and the economy.
a) Impact b) seduction c) abstraction
2 . In many countries ……………………….. are a normal part of doing business.
a) chats b) books c) bribes
3. Companies have a variety of ways of …………………….. tax on profits.
a) giving b) avoiding c) allowing
4. Ethics comes into play in ……………………….. between the firm and its employees.
a) the relationship b) the brotherhood c) the friendship
5. Is determining or ethical behavior a ………………………….. task in a business?
a) big b) funny c) simple
6. ………………………….behaviour is good for business.
a) ethical b) unethical c) ethically
7 . Corporate …………………responsibility is an obligation.
a) business b) social c) draft
8. Recently we were involved in a project to build a ……………..dam in the Asian country
of Paradiso.
a) large b) ugly c) handsome
9. Business ethics can be both a normative and a _______discipline.
a) descriptive b) political c) philosophical
10. …………ethics are the standards of behavior that guides individual managers in their work.
a) Solid b) Developing c) Managerial
II. Complete the sentences with the following words.
normal, pressure, misused, ethical, behavior, disappointed, solutions, political, construction, invested
11. …………….economy analysis the distributive consequences of economic actions.
12. In many coun¬tries, bribes are a ………………..part of doing business.
13. …………………customers will not buy any more of your products in future.» является:
14. Enron is a good example of employees’ ethical ……………. toward an organization.
15. Top managers not only ………… corporate assets, but also they often committed the company to risky ventures in order to further personal interests.
16. ……………..is applied on industry to improve business ethics through new public initiatives and laws.
17. Investors are more and more concerned about where their money is ……………..
18. We are all involved in finding………..to the current problems.
19. … behavior is good for business.
20. For the site ……………….we will rely on local contractors.
III. Answer the questions.
21. What does the word “fraud” mean?
22. Why is it important for a business to be socially responsible?
23. What should enterprises do to meet their social responsibility?
24. Do you agree that women are more ethical than men? Why do you think so?
25. What moral responsibilities of a business do you know?
IV. Fill in the gaps using a, an, the or zero article.
26. He is from … European country, but I don’t know which one.
27. This is … famous company.
28. Judy always says that ..... patience is a virtue.
29. … President of Russia will be visiting Vladivostok next week.
30. How much will it cost to go on …….. holiday to Bali?
31. .. Times often writes about fraud.
32. … environmental or green issues are very important nowadays.
33. Can you tell me … little about CSR?
34. They decided to move their operations to … Italy.
35. We have … excellent team there.
36. Last year they discussed their potential corporate influence for … first time.
37. That may be true in … general.
38. He earns $24000 … year.
39. ... biggest problem is offshore banks
40. It sounds like … interesting challenge
V. Read and translate the article. Look at the sentences after it and write T for True and F for False.
Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier/ We live in a global village, but how well do we know and understand each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you have arranged a meeting at four o’clock. What time should you expect your foreign colleague to arrive? If they are German, they’ll be bang on time. If they are American, they’ll be probably 15 minutes earlier, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians.
When the European Community began to increase in size, several guidebooks appeared giving advice on international etiquette. At first many people thought this was a joke, especially the British, who seemed to assume that the widespread understanding of their language meant a corresponding understanding of English customs. Very soon they had a lot to learn about how to behave with their foreign business friends.
The Japanese have perhaps the strictest rules of social and business behavior. Seniority is very important, and a younger man should never be sent to complete a business deal with an older Japanese man. The Japanese business card almost needs a rulebook of its own. You must exchange business cards immediately because it’s essential to establish everyone’s status and position.
When it’s handed to a person in a superior position, it must be given and received with both hands, and you must take time to read it carefully, and not just put it in your pocket.
Also the bow is a very important part of greeting someone. You should not expect the Japanese to shake hands. Bowing the head is a mark of respect and the first bow of the day should be lower than when you meet thereafter. The Americans sometimes find it difficult to accept the more formal Japanese manners.
41. Germans do not usually come on time at the meeting
42. The Italians are more punctual than Americans.
43. The British never got problems to know about the rules of behavior with foreigners
44. The extension of the European Community led to the appearance of international etiquette
45. At first many people made fun of the idea of international etiquette.
46. The Japanese pay much attention to the exchange of business cards.
47. A younger Japanese man can be sent to complete a business deal with an older Japanese man.
48. Bowing is usually a neglected part of greeting in Japan.
49. Handshake is accepted in Japan.
50. American businessman often face difficulties in interaction with the Japanese
