английский язык 1 вариант
400 pуб.
Купить
В наличии: 0
шт.
Лексика
1. Выберите слово, чтобы получилось словосочетание, которое используется в юридической сфере. Номера соответствий внесите в лист ответов.
1. to commit
2. to plead
3. warrent of
4. house
5. date of
2. Соотнесите словосочетания и определения к данным словосочетаниям. Номера соответствий внесите в лист ответов.
6. monetary damages
7. сonsulting agreement
8. breach of contract
9.burglary
3. Выберите английское словосочетание, соответствующее русскому. Номера соответствий внесите в лист ответов.
10. обвинять кого-то в чем то
11. раскрытие информации
12. ответственность
13. допрашивать
14.подрастковая преступность
15.незаконный контракт
Грамматика
4. Выберите правильный вариант глагола в пассивном или активном залоге. Внесите букву, обозначающую правильный вариант, в лист ответов.
16. Why ... he always ... at?
17. The auditors ... already ... all the necessary documents, and they can start their work.
18. You ... for. Go, I won't delay you.
19 Most books should………….
20. The details of the contract should ... much before signing it.
21. He never ... to people.
22. Stay here. The show will ... perfectly well from this plaсe
23. The window was broken, and the money ...
24.The police will... him sooner or later
25. He will... in prison.
26.The tank ... at the moment
27. The fine hasn't............yet: we have no money.
5. Выберите глагол в подходящем времени. Внесите букву, обозначающую правильный вариант, в лист ответов.
28. Students…………. law at the university.
29 He already ………. from the university.
30. You look very thoughtful. What…………. about?
31. The police……… the killer yet.
32. Every year the State Duma of the RF…………..a lot of laws.
33. Last year he……….. from the university.
34. For about 10 years legislators………. the bill.
35. In 1992 our country……………….. the treaty.
36. Lawyers……………. to the agreement by the end of the present session.
37. The police caught the man when he ……………..the shop.
38. He………………. with the judge yet.
6. Выберите правильный вариант сравнительного оборота. Внесите букву, обозначающую правильный вариант, в лист ответов.
39. This method is…… effective………. the previous one.
40.…………. you work, ………. you study.
41. The period is … long …. a semester.
42.The document is ……..concise ………. Possible
43………… you communicate with people,…………. clients you have.
8. Закончите предложения в соответствии с текстом. Внесите букву, обозначающую правильный вариант, в лист ответов.
44. Almost everything we do is governed by …
a) some set of rules.
45. If we didn’t live in a structured society with other people …
46. Laws against criminal conduct help …
47. We turn to the law …
9. Запишите номер абзаца, в котором содержится ответ на вопрос, в лист ответов.
48. What is another goal of the law?
49. What paragraph describes the relationship in the sports club
50. What is the role of lawyers?
10. Переведите письменно 3 часть текста.
3. In our society, laws are not only designed to govern our conduct: they are also intended to give effect to social policies. For example, some laws provide for benefits when workers are injured on the job, for health care, as well as for loans to students who otherwise might not be able to go to university. Another goal of the law is fairness. This means that the law should recognize and protect certain basic individual rights and freedoms, such as liberty and equality. The law also serves to ensure that strong groups and individuals do not use their powerful positions in society to take unfair advantage of weaker individuals. However, despite the best intentions, laws are sometimes created that people later recognize as being unjust or unfair. In a democratic society, laws are not carved in stone, but must reflect the changing needs of society. In a democracy, anyone who feels that a particular law is flawed has the right to speak out publicly and to seek to change the law by lawful means.
When the world was at a very primitive stage of development there were no laws to regulate life of people. If a man chose to kill his wife or if a woman succeeded in killing her husband that was their own business and no one interfered officially. But things never stay the same. The life has changed. We live in a complicated world. Scientific and social developments increase the tempo of our daily living activities, make them more involved. Now we need rules and regulations which govern our every social move and action. We have made laws of community living. Though laws 9 are based on the reasonable needs at the community we often don’t notice them. If our neighbor plays loud music late at night, we probably try to discuss the matter with him rather than consulting the police, the lawyer or the courts. When we buy a TV set, or a train ticket or loan money to somebody a lawyer may tell us it represents a contract with legal obligations. But to most of us it is just a ticket that gets us on a train or a TV set to watch. 20 Only when a neighbour refuses to behave reasonably or when we are injured in a train accident, the money wasn’t repaid, the TV set fails to work and the owner of the shop didn’t return money or replace it, we do start thinking about the legal implications of everyday activities. You may wish to take legal action to recover your loss. You may sue against Bert who didn’t pay his debt. Thus you become a plaintiff and Bert is a defendant. At the trial you testified under oath about the loan. Bert, in his turn, claimed that it was a gift to him, which was not to be returned. The court after listening to the testimony of both sides and considering the law decided that it was a loan and directed that judgment should be entered in favour of you against Bert. Some transactions in modern society are so complex that few of us would risk making them without first seeking legal advice. For example, buying or selling a house, setting up a business, or deciding whom to give our property to when we die. On the whole it seems that people all over the world are becoming more and more accustomed to using legal means to regulate their relations with each other. Multinational companies employ lawyers to ensure that their contracts are valid whenever they do business.
1. Выберите слово, чтобы получилось словосочетание, которое используется в юридической сфере. Номера соответствий внесите в лист ответов.
1. to commit
2. to plead
3. warrent of
4. house
5. date of
2. Соотнесите словосочетания и определения к данным словосочетаниям. Номера соответствий внесите в лист ответов.
6. monetary damages
7. сonsulting agreement
8. breach of contract
9.burglary
3. Выберите английское словосочетание, соответствующее русскому. Номера соответствий внесите в лист ответов.
10. обвинять кого-то в чем то
11. раскрытие информации
12. ответственность
13. допрашивать
14.подрастковая преступность
15.незаконный контракт
Грамматика
4. Выберите правильный вариант глагола в пассивном или активном залоге. Внесите букву, обозначающую правильный вариант, в лист ответов.
16. Why ... he always ... at?
17. The auditors ... already ... all the necessary documents, and they can start their work.
18. You ... for. Go, I won't delay you.
19 Most books should………….
20. The details of the contract should ... much before signing it.
21. He never ... to people.
22. Stay here. The show will ... perfectly well from this plaсe
23. The window was broken, and the money ...
24.The police will... him sooner or later
25. He will... in prison.
26.The tank ... at the moment
27. The fine hasn't............yet: we have no money.
5. Выберите глагол в подходящем времени. Внесите букву, обозначающую правильный вариант, в лист ответов.
28. Students…………. law at the university.
29 He already ………. from the university.
30. You look very thoughtful. What…………. about?
31. The police……… the killer yet.
32. Every year the State Duma of the RF…………..a lot of laws.
33. Last year he……….. from the university.
34. For about 10 years legislators………. the bill.
35. In 1992 our country……………….. the treaty.
36. Lawyers……………. to the agreement by the end of the present session.
37. The police caught the man when he ……………..the shop.
38. He………………. with the judge yet.
6. Выберите правильный вариант сравнительного оборота. Внесите букву, обозначающую правильный вариант, в лист ответов.
39. This method is…… effective………. the previous one.
40.…………. you work, ………. you study.
41. The period is … long …. a semester.
42.The document is ……..concise ………. Possible
43………… you communicate with people,…………. clients you have.
8. Закончите предложения в соответствии с текстом. Внесите букву, обозначающую правильный вариант, в лист ответов.
44. Almost everything we do is governed by …
a) some set of rules.
45. If we didn’t live in a structured society with other people …
46. Laws against criminal conduct help …
47. We turn to the law …
9. Запишите номер абзаца, в котором содержится ответ на вопрос, в лист ответов.
48. What is another goal of the law?
49. What paragraph describes the relationship in the sports club
50. What is the role of lawyers?
10. Переведите письменно 3 часть текста.
3. In our society, laws are not only designed to govern our conduct: they are also intended to give effect to social policies. For example, some laws provide for benefits when workers are injured on the job, for health care, as well as for loans to students who otherwise might not be able to go to university. Another goal of the law is fairness. This means that the law should recognize and protect certain basic individual rights and freedoms, such as liberty and equality. The law also serves to ensure that strong groups and individuals do not use their powerful positions in society to take unfair advantage of weaker individuals. However, despite the best intentions, laws are sometimes created that people later recognize as being unjust or unfair. In a democratic society, laws are not carved in stone, but must reflect the changing needs of society. In a democracy, anyone who feels that a particular law is flawed has the right to speak out publicly and to seek to change the law by lawful means.
When the world was at a very primitive stage of development there were no laws to regulate life of people. If a man chose to kill his wife or if a woman succeeded in killing her husband that was their own business and no one interfered officially. But things never stay the same. The life has changed. We live in a complicated world. Scientific and social developments increase the tempo of our daily living activities, make them more involved. Now we need rules and regulations which govern our every social move and action. We have made laws of community living. Though laws 9 are based on the reasonable needs at the community we often don’t notice them. If our neighbor plays loud music late at night, we probably try to discuss the matter with him rather than consulting the police, the lawyer or the courts. When we buy a TV set, or a train ticket or loan money to somebody a lawyer may tell us it represents a contract with legal obligations. But to most of us it is just a ticket that gets us on a train or a TV set to watch. 20 Only when a neighbour refuses to behave reasonably or when we are injured in a train accident, the money wasn’t repaid, the TV set fails to work and the owner of the shop didn’t return money or replace it, we do start thinking about the legal implications of everyday activities. You may wish to take legal action to recover your loss. You may sue against Bert who didn’t pay his debt. Thus you become a plaintiff and Bert is a defendant. At the trial you testified under oath about the loan. Bert, in his turn, claimed that it was a gift to him, which was not to be returned. The court after listening to the testimony of both sides and considering the law decided that it was a loan and directed that judgment should be entered in favour of you against Bert. Some transactions in modern society are so complex that few of us would risk making them without first seeking legal advice. For example, buying or selling a house, setting up a business, or deciding whom to give our property to when we die. On the whole it seems that people all over the world are becoming more and more accustomed to using legal means to regulate their relations with each other. Multinational companies employ lawyers to ensure that their contracts are valid whenever they do business.
